License plates on a car spotted fleeing one such office have been. US National Security Agency.- In Puerto Rico, Texas and Massachusetts, labor leaders, community organizers. Puerto Rican independence are branded by the. FBI as . They make it enormously difficult to sustain grass- roots organizing. This. pamphlet is designed to help current and future activists learn from the. COINTELPRO, so that our movements can better withstand such attack. The first section gives a brief overview of what we know the FBI did in the. It explains why we can expect similar government intervention in the 8. The main body of the pamphlet describes the specific methods which have. The pamphlet's. historical analysis is based on confidential internal documents prepared by. For 15 years (1956-1971) the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) ran a broad and highly coordinated domestic intelligence / counterintelligence program known as COINTELPRO (COunter INTELligence PROgrams). What was originally deemed as a justifiable effort to protect the US during the Cold War from. FBI and police during the 6. It also draws on the post- 6. Congress and the courts. The suggestions included in the pamphlet are based on the author's. They are meant to provide starting. Please take these issues seriously. Discuss the recommendations. Adapt them to the conditions you face. Point out. problems and suggest other approaches. It is important that we begin now to. Through a secret program called the Counter Intelligence Program or 'COINTELPRO', the United States government set out to 'disrupt dissident political organisations using infiltration, psychological warfare, harassment through the legal system and extralegal force. Definition of COINTELPRO in the Abbreviations.com acronyms and abbreviations directory. COunter-INTELligence PROgram Governmental » FBI Files Add to My List Edit this Entry Rate it: (1.00 / 1 vote) Translation Find a translation for COINTELPRO. Through a secret program called the Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO), there was a concerted effort to subvert the will of the people to avoid the rise of a black Messiah that would mobilize the African-American community into a meaningful political force. This documentary establishes. Infiltration: Agents and informers did. Their main function was to. Various means to this end are analyzed below. Other forms of deception: The FBI and. Harassment, intimidation and violence. Eviction, job loss, break ins, vandalism, grand jury subpoenas, false. Government agents either concealed their involvement or. In the case of the Black and Native American. This resulted from FBI and police. Black community's lack of material resources for fighting. Black groups. It also reflected government and. Black movement because of its militancy, its broad. Sixties' upsurge. Many other activists who. US intervention abroad or for racial, gender or class. The targets were in no way. Martin Luther. King, David Dellinger, Phillip Berrigan and other leading pacifists were. Bill of. Rights, such as alternative newspapers. It was. the terrorism of the FBI and police that eventually provoked the Panthers. The latter. operations hit anti- war, student, and feminist groups. FBI documents also. Native American, Chicano, Philippine, Arab- . American, and other activists, apparently without formal. Counterintelligence programs. WHAT EFFECT DID IT HAVE? It is clear, however, that. COINTELPRO distorted the public's view of radical groups in a way that. COINTELPRO: The Sabotage Of Legitimate Dissent By Michael Rivero The Brian Glick article on COINTELPRO The Jean Seberg Smear. Congress, the courts and the mass media condemned government. A new Attorney General notified past victims. COINTELPRO and issued Guidelines to limit future operations.
Top FBI. officials were indicted (albeit for relatively minor offenses), two were. Edgar Hoover the. FBI died, and a well. William Webster, eventually was appointed to clean. Domestic covert operations were. COINTELPRO. But they did not stop. In April. 1. 97. 1, soon after files had been taken from one of its offices, the FBI. The attempted assassination. San Diego Univ. The use of similar. The gravity of the current danger is. He. has pardoned the FBI officials convicted of COINTELPRO crimes, praised. On the pretext of meeting the supposed terrorist threat. Presidential Executive Order 1. Dec. 4, 1. 98. 1) extends such authority. FBI, but also to the military and, in some cases, the CIA. Government capacity to make effective use of such. Judge Webster's highly touted reforms have served mainly to modernize. FBI and make it more dangerous. Instead of the back- biting. Bureau now promotes inter- agency cooperation. As an equal. opportunity employer, it can use Third World and female agents to. By cultivating a. FBI has regained respectability and won over a. Local operations are linked by FBI led regional anti. Law Enforcement Intelligence Unit (LEIU). Army Special Forces and other. Their manuals teach the. COINTELPRO, stressing earlier intervention to. In the 6. 0s, while. It also. made secret use of university professors, journalists, labor leaders. US public opinion. But it apparently felt compelled to hold back within. Now, the full force of the CIA has been unleashed at home. Restoration of secrecy has been made easier by the. Administration's steps to shield covert operations from public scrutiny. Funds for covert operations are. CIA and defense. appropriations. Despite this stepped- up security, incidents. COINTELPRO have begun to emerge. Since. the vast majority of such operations stay hidden until after the damage. Far more is sure to lie beneath the surface. It grew from one program to six under Kennedy and. Johnson. It flourished when an outspoken liberal, Ramsey Clark, was. Attorney General (1. It is an integral part of the established mode. It enables policy makers to maintain social control without. It has become as institutional in the US as. Only through. sustained public education and mobilization, by a broad coalition of. We therefore need to learn how to cope. Instead, directly criticize. Intra- movement witch hunts only help the. Don't be put off by. Our most. powerful weapon against political repression is effective organizing. They may be recruited from within a group or sent. During. the 6. 0s the FBI had to rely on informers (who are less well trained and. Hispanic or female. As a modern equal opportunity employer. FBI has fewer such limitations. Others attempt to discredit a target and disrupt its work. They may urge divisive proposals, sabotage. In a demonstration or. The fear that a group may be infiltrated often intimidates. It can give rise to a paranoia which. This use of infiltrators, enhanced by covertly initiated rumors that. U. S. The same effect, known as a . Another method used under COINTELPRO was to arrange for some. GUIDELINES FOR COPING WITH. INFILTRATION: l. Establish a process through which anyone. Experienced people. This plan works best when. To reduce vulnerability to paranoia and. Under most circumstances, an attempted exposure. This is. especially true if you can discreetly limit the suspect's access to funds. Deal openly and directly with the form. Once an agent or informer has been. In the 6. 0s. some agents managed even after their exposure in one community to move on. Be careful to avoid pushing a new or. In one instance,agents revised a. Black Panther Party had rejected as. Party's program of free breakfasts for children, telling. False media stories: The FBI's documents expose collusion by reporters. Bureau agents. One such story had Jean Seberg, a noticeably. Black leader. Seberg's white husband, the actual father. FBI as responsible for her resulting still- birth, breakdown. Senate's investigation of COINTELPRO uncovered a series of letters. Black Panther Party's. Panther leader Eldridge Cleaver, in exile in Algeria. Some threatened violence. Others. promoted racial divisions and fears. Still others charged various leaders. As in the Seberg incident, inter- racial sex was a persistent. The husband of one white woman involved in a bi- racial civil rights. FBI. Look, man, I guess your old lady doesn't get enough at home or she. Black Men in ACTION, you dig? So lay it on her man or get her. A Soul Sister. False rumors: Using infiltrators, journalists and other contacts, the. Bureau circulated slanderous, disruptive rumors through political. Another was to offer non- existent housing at phony. FBI agents also arranged to transport. The genuine proponents of independence had joined together to. US- administered referendum on the island's status. They argued. that voting under conditions of colonial domination could serve only to. US rule, and that no vote could be fair while the US controlled. The bogus group. pretending to support independence, broke ranks and urged independistas to. If you do have such proof. Don't add unnecessarily to the pool of. They thrive on gossip about personal. The more these are aired in public. The best way to reduce tensions and. Don't accept everything you hear or. Check with the supposed source of the information before you act on. Personal communication among estranged activists, however difficult or. FBI operations which proved effective. Sixties. When you hear a negative, confusing or. Instead, discuss it with a. Verify and double check all arrangements. When you discover bogus materials, false. HARASSMENT, INTIMIDATION & VIOLENCE. Pressure through employers, landlords, etc.: COINTELPRO documents reveal. It may underlie recent steps by insurance companies to cancel. El Salvador. and Guatemala. Late 6. 0s' FBI and police raids laid waste to movement offices across. It also resorted to bomb threats and similar. The object is not to collect. Those who refuse. Frustrated. by jurors' consistent refusal to convict activists of overtly political. Black, Puerto Rican, student. Supposed pursuit of fugitives and. Many targets were so. Others were jailed. U. S. Two victims of such frame ups, Native American activist Leonard. Peltier and 1. 96. Black Panther official Elmer . During raids on movement offices, the FBI and police. In August. 1. 97. Black Panther office in. Philadelphia to march through the streets naked. Bureau records. also reveal maneuvers to get the Mafia to move against such activists as. Dick Gregory. Puerto Rican. Castro Cuban. groups organized and funded by the CIA. In. Chicago, police assassinated Black Panthers Fred Hampton and Mark Clark. FBI informer who apparently also had. Hampton's food to make him unconscious during the raid. FBI records show that this accomplice received a. Despite an elaborate cover- up, a blue. U. S Court of Appeals found the deaths to be the. Vietnam style . Establish security procedures. Control access to keys, files, letterhead, funds. Keep duplicates of valuable. Safeguard address books, and do not carry them when arrest is. Careful records of break ins, thefts. Don't talk to the FBI. Don't let them in. Tell others that they came. Have a lawyer demand an. If an activist does talk, or makes some. But do not attempt. Isolation only weakens a. It can drive someone out of the movement and. If the FBI starts to harass people in. Call the. Movement Support Network's Hotline: (2l. Set up community. Get. literature, films, etc. Make a major public issue of crude.
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